Management of Medication Policy and Procedure

NDIS Policies and Procedures Manual – Core Module

Document Number: CM-POL-022

Document Control

This table shows a record of significant changes to the document.

Legal Name: Holistic Healthcare Management Services
ABN: 20695058096
ACN: 695058096
Primary address/head office: 15 Agasse Way, Tapping WA 6065
Document Name: NDIS Policies and Procedures Manual – Core Module
Document Number: CM-POL-022
Approved by: Director
Date Approved: February 2026
Version No: 1.0
Comments: Initial Release of the Policies and Procedures Manual
Next Review Date: May 2026

Introduction and Purpose

Holistic Healthcare Management Services is committed to safe, effective, and participant-centred medication management. This policy outlines how medication is handled, stored, administered, recorded, and reviewed to ensure compliance with the NDIS Quality and Safeguarding Framework, relevant legislation, and best-practice standards.

This policy ensures participants receive their prescribed medications safely and correctly; workers are competent and trained in medication administration and management; medication records are accurate, updated, and securely maintained; and incidents and medication errors are identified, reported, and reviewed for continuous improvement.

Scope

This policy applies to all workers involved in the administration, handling, or monitoring of medication for participants. It encompasses procedures for administration of medication, storage and secure handling of medication, monitoring and managing medication effects and side effects, incident prevention, reporting and resolution related to medication errors, and training, competency, and ongoing evaluation of workers involved in medication management.

Definition

Term Description
Medication Any prescribed or over-the-counter drug, supplement, or remedy used to support participant health.
Medication Administration Record (MAR) A document used to record details of medication administered to participants.
Adverse Reaction An undesired or harmful response to medication.
Medication Error Any deviation from the prescribed medication plan, including incorrect dosage, timing, or participant.
Self-Administration When a participant independently manages and takes their own medication.
PRN Medication Medication taken “as needed” rather than on a set schedule.
Dose Administration Aid (DAA) A pre-packed system that organises individual medication doses.
Chemical Restraint A medication used to influence a participant’s behaviour, only permitted with proper authorisation.

Outcomes and Indicators

Term Description
Each participant requiring medication is confident their provider administers, stores and monitors the effects of their medication and works to prevent errors or incidents.
  • Records clearly identify the medication and dosage required by each participant, including all information required to correctly identify the participant and to safely administer the medication.
  • All workers responsible for administering medication understand the effects and side-effects of the medication and the steps to take in the event of an incident involving medication.
  • All medications are stored safely and securely, can be easily identified and differentiated, and are only accessed by appropriately trained workers.

Guiding Principles

  • Participant Safety First: Medication management processes prioritise participant safety and wellbeing.
  • Compliance with Standards: Adherence to NDIS Practice Standards, regulatory requirements, and evidence-based best practices.
  • Transparency and Accountability: Clear documentation, open communication, and regular auditing to prevent errors and ensure compliance.
  • Empowerment: Participants are informed and involved in their medication plans wherever possible.

Policy

Accurate Medication Records

Holistic Healthcare Management Services will ensure that medication records for each participant include detailed information on the medication name, dosage, administration schedule, and route of administration (Indicator 1); specific details for identifying the participant, including photograph and identifiers; and comprehensive instructions for administration including special handling or storage. All records will be securely stored and regularly reviewed.

Worker Competency and Knowledge

All workers responsible for administering medication will be appropriately trained and hold relevant qualifications; demonstrate a thorough understanding of each participant’s prescribed medications, potential side effects, and actions to take in case of adverse reactions or incidents (Indicator 2); and participate in regular refresher training.

Secure Storage of Medication

Medication will be stored in a safe, secure environment meeting requirements such as designated lockable and temperature-controlled storage areas; separation of medications to prevent errors with clear labelling (Indicator 3); and restricted access to authorised personnel only.

Communication and Training on Emergency Protocols

A proactive approach will be taken to prevent medication errors, including clear communication during handovers between shifts, implementation of double-check systems for high-risk medications, and immediate documentation and investigation of any medication errors or adverse reactions.

Procedure

Maintaining Accurate Medication Records

Accurate medication records are maintained through initial record creation obtaining a thorough medication history and collaborating with healthcare providers, ongoing updates when prescriptions or health status change, and weekly reviews crossing-check MAR entries with physical stock.

Administering Medication

Medication administration follows strict protocols involving preparation by verifying MAR and participant ID; adhering to the Six Rights of Medication Administration (Right Participant, Right Medication, Right Dose, Right Route, Right Time, Right Documentation); and post-administration monitoring to observe side effects or adverse reactions.

Managing Medication Effects and Side Effects

Monitoring therapeutic effects and recording side effects in detail guides support plan adjustments. In the event of an incident, workers will provide first aid, inform supervisors and healthcare providers, document details in the incident management system, and conduct post-incident reviews.

Secure Storage of Medication

Medication storage prioritizes security through lockable cabinets or temperature-controlled units, restricted access logs for authorized personnel, and regular inventory audits to dispose of expired or unused medications safely.

Worker Training and Competency

Training involves initial structured programs covering administration techniques and emergency protocols with practical assessments, as well as annual refresher training and competency evaluations.

Forms of Medication Management

Holistic Healthcare Management Services implements a structured approach covering assisting participants with self-administration; direct administration by qualified workers following the 8 Rights; managing PRN and high-risk medications with dual-worker verification; handling medication refusal and escalation; safe storage and disposal; processing phone orders securely; and managing chemical restraints strictly in accordance with NDIS guidelines and formal Behaviour Support Plans.

Roles and Responsibilities

Ref No Roles Responsibilities
1 Board and Senior Management
  • Policy Development and Approval: Create, review, and approve comprehensive medication management policies and procedures aligned with NDIS requirements.
  • Resource Allocation: Allocate adequate resources for worker training programs, secure storage facilities, and robust record-keeping systems.
  • Monitoring Compliance: Oversee compliance through regular audits and reviews, implementing corrective actions to address gaps.
  • Stakeholder Engagement: Facilitate effective communication with participants, workers, healthcare providers, and regulatory bodies.
2 Workers
  • Medication Administration: Administer medications strictly according to the MAR and organisational protocols following the Six Rights.
  • Participant Communication: Explain medication purposes, benefits, and potential side effects to participants clearly and respectfully.
  • Documentation and Reporting: Complete accurate entries in the MAR immediately after administration and escalate incidents promptly.
  • Adherence to Training: Stay up to date with training on medication management, side effects, and incident response protocols.
3 Participants and Support Networks
  • Active Engagement in Planning: Collaborate with workers and healthcare providers to develop and review medication plans.
  • Reporting Changes and Concerns: Communicate changes in health, side effects, or difficulties adhering to medication schedules promptly.
  • Adherence to Agreed Plans: Follow agreed-upon medication schedules and support plans.
  • Providing Feedback: Share insights on medication effectiveness and support quality to improve service delivery.

Record Keeping

  • Medication Administration Records (MAR): Maintain detailed logs of all medication administration activities, including date, time, dosage, and worker initials.
  • Incident Reports: Document all medication-related incidents, including errors, adverse reactions, investigation findings, and corrective actions.
  • Training Records: Store documentation of worker training sessions, attendance, and competency evaluations.
  • Storage Audits: Maintain records of regular audits of medication storage areas, including inventory checks and disposal logs.

Related Documents

  • Medication Administration Record
  • Medication Management Consent Form
  • Administration of Medication Evaluation Checklist
  • Self-Assessment of Medication (SAM) Assessment Tool
  • Staff Handbook
  • Incident Report Form
  • Incident Investigation Form
  • Incident Register

References

  • NDIS Quality and Safeguards Commission Standards
  • NDIS Practice Standards
  • Relevant State and Federal Legislation on Medication Management

Policy Review

This policy will be reviewed annually or in response to changes in regulatory requirements, participant needs, or organisational circumstances. Feedback from workers and participants will inform updates to ensure continued relevance and effectiveness.